Lok Sabha Elections 2024: Bharatiya Janata Party Election Manifesto
The Bharatiya Janata Party’s manifesto for the 18th Lok Sabha General Election to be held from April 19 to June 01, 2024.
Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman presented the interim Budget 2024-2025 on February 1, 2024. Her Budget speech and related Budget Documents c
“The National Multidimensional Poverty Index: A Progress Review 2023 presents the second edition of the national MPI and is a follow-up to the Baselin
An up-to-date compilation of more than 1,800 official statements by the Government of India from January 17, 2020. Links to articles published by The
The Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Government of India, has published an e-Book, “A Treatise on Indian Censuses since 1981”.
A group of retired senior civil servants has expressed concern over the proposed FCA (Amendment) Bill, 2023, and has urged Members of Parliament to “n
Article 124A of the Indian Penal Code has been through engaging court speeches, Bills and Acts, Reports of commissions and committees, and insightful
Links to a Panel Discussion on Free Speech and Sedition in a Democracy organised by The Hindu Centre for Politics and Public Policy on March 24, 2016,
On March 15, 2022, a three-Judge Bench of the High Court of Karnataka, headed by the Chief Justice, Ritu Raj Awasthi, pronounced its verdict on the pe
The Union Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, Government of India, has published the draft India Data Accessibility and Use Policy 202
The Union Budget, 2022-2023, presented by the Union Finance Minister, Nirmala Sitharaman, and related Budget Documents can be accessed here.
The full text of the Economic Survey 2021-22 (and Statistical Appendix) can be accessed here.
Periodically, the India Railways comes out with a database of facts and figures that include volume of traffic, freight movement, revenue from commerc
Cities and towns in India are expected to contribute about 70 per cent of the country's GDP by the year 2030. Also, India's urban population is likely
A High-Level Committee to Study the Impact of NEET [National Eligibility cum Entrance Test] on Medical Admissions in Tamil Nadu, 2021, submitted its r
The annual Crime In India reports published by the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) since 1953, provide country-wide data on crime. This page con
Informed decision making is important for social progress. The role of journalism in creating a well-informed society is constantly evolving. This publication, Trends in Newsrooms, 2016, by the World Editors Forum analyses the role played by media in shaping public opinion, particularly through appropriate use of new technologies that are available. The publication highlights the urgency in the media to regain public trust, given the emergence of multiple channels of news availability. Of particular relevance to the formulation of public policy, the publication, in a section “Constructive Journalism”, provides pointers on how journalists can play a meaningful role in working towards solutions for social issues. Resources: The full text of Trends in Newsrooms, 2016 , published by the World Association of Newspapers and News Publishers (WAN-IFRA), can be downloaded here. [PDF 6.42 MB]
On June 14, 2016, the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, Jayalalithaa, presented a 29-point memorandum of requests highlighting the State’s demands on issues that touched upon financial allocations for Tamil Nadu and Union-State relations in India. The full text of the Memorandum, which includes the position of the State on issue relating to Water Resources, Fisheries, Power, Agriculture, Goods and Services Tax, Public Distribution System, Modernisation of Police Force, transport, rural development, textiles, health among others, can be accessed here. On the issue of a nation-wide Goods and Services Tax (GST), the memorandum said: “Tamil Nadu is concerned about the impact the proposed GST will have on the fiscal autonomy of States and the huge permanent revenue loss it is likely to cause to a manufacturing and net exporting State like Tamil Nadu.We are happy that some of the concerns raised by us have been addressed - the provision for Declared goods, which is against the principle of harmonization has been removed; alcoholic liquor meant for human consumption has been kept outside the purview of GST; and the provisions relating to Advisory Committees for dispute resolution have been dropped.However, a number of concerns of Tamil Nadu still need to be addressed including:GST Council as a constitutional body impinges on the legislative sovereignty of both the Parliament and the State Legislatures and completely jeopardizes the autonomy of the States in fiscal matters.We strongly object to the provision for the GST Council. The existing mechanism of the Empowered Committee of State Ministers which dealt with VAT issues is adequate. Ideally, no statutory GST Council is required.• Furthermore, the decision making rule and voting weightage in the proposed Council are unacceptable. They give the Government of India an effective veto in the GST Council and no distinction is sought to be made amongst the States in weightage. Hence, if at all a Council is formed, the weightage of the vote of the Central Government should be reduced to one-fourth of the total votes cast and that of the States correspondingly increased to three-fourths.Further, the weightage of each State’s vote should be in proportion to the representation of the State in the Council of States (Rajya Sabha). This is important as the changeover to GST has different implications for different States based on their size and reliance on own tax revenues.• Petroleum and Petroleum Products must be kept outside GST permanently in view of the revenue impact and the positive environmental and social impact of high effective taxation on these items.• There is a need to enable the States to levy higher taxes on tobacco and tobacco products on par with the Centre, as States like Tamil Nadu already levy a higher rate of tax on tobacco and tobacco products on account of the public health concerns.• It is quite clear that a manufacturing State like Tamil Nadu will permanently lose substantial revenue if GST is implemented, due to the shift of the levy from the point of origin to the point of destination and also due to the phasing out of Central Sales Tax and transfer of input tax credit on inter-State sales and inter-State stock transfers to the destination States. Due to the difficulty in fixing even nominally high revenue neutral rates, it is expected that the extent of revenue loss under GST would be around Rs. 9,270 crores for Tamil Nadu.• Tamil Nadu reiterates the need for a constitutionally mandated independent compensation mechanism for full (100 per cent) compensation of revenue losses suffered by the States for a period of not less than five years.• In lieu of the proposed additional levy of 1 per cent tax on inter-State supply of goods, Tamil Nadu suggests that the origin States may be allowed to retain 4 per cent of the Central GST part of the inter-State GST that would be leviable on inter-State supply of goods and services as this would ensure speedy recompense for a portion of the revenue loss and will reduce the amount of compensation payable. Further, as this comes out of the CGST component, it does not affect the destination State’s revenue or cause any cascading.Hence, the stand of the Government of Tamil Nadu is that before the Constitutional Amendment Bill on GST is taken up, the Government of India should strive for a broad consensus on important issues like the compensation period and methodology, revenue neutral rates, floor rates with bands, commodities to be excluded from GST, the IGST model and clarity on dual administrative control, so that the genuine apprehensions of States regarding loss of fiscal autonomy and permanent revenue loss are allayed.” Resources: Full Text: Tamil Nadu Chief Minister’s Memorandum to the Prime Minister of India (June 14, 2016) can be downloaded here. [PDF 514 KB] Source: Department of Information and Public Relations, Government of Tamil Nadu
The World Bank Group’s annual flagship publication - World Development Report (WDR) - is an important resource for social scientists, policy makers, and thought leaders. The 359-page WDR 2016, Digital Dividends, “explores the impact of the internet, mobile phones, and related technologies on economic development. Part One of the Report shows that potential gains from digital technologies are high, but often remain unrealized. Part Two proposes policies to expand connectivity, accelerate complementary reforms in sectors beyond information and communication technology (ICT), and address global coordination problems.” Excerpt: “Only around 15 per cent of the world’s population currently has affordable high-speed access to the internet. Use of mobile phones, reaching almost three quarters of the world’s population, provides the main form of internet access in developing countries. But the lives of 2 billion people remain largely untouched by information and communication technologies (ICTs), and half a billion live outside areas with a mobile signal. The world’s offline population is mainly in India and China, but more than 100 million people are also offline in North America, mainly in Mexico.” [p 201] Resources: Download the full text of World Developement Report 2016: Digital Dividends here. [PDF 5.61 MB]
The Reserve Bank of India brings out a report as an annual publication entitled State Finances: A Study of Budgets , which analyses the fiscal position of State governments on the basis of primary disaggregated State-wise data. From 2005-06 onwards, the report has been structured around a special theme of topical relevance. This report’s theme is ‘Quality of Sub-national Public Expenditure’. The highlights of the report are: The quality of expenditure is key to sub-national level fiscal consolidation to reap efficiency and welfare gains while smoothing the effects of fiscal adjustment. Empirical analysis indicates that expenditure on social and physical infrastructure can have growth augmenting effects. The quality of expenditure of most Indian States has been improving following the enactment of fiscal responsibility legislations. States need to prioritise expenditure on physical and social infrastructure and economise on nonessential heads. From a medium term perspective, enduring improvements in the quality of States’ finances hinges around the revival of State level public enterprises (SLPEs), improving the viability of Discoms and rationalisation of centrally sponsored schemes. This report has been prepared by the Fiscal Analysis Division (FAD) of the Department of Economic and Policy Research (DEPR). Support was received from the regional offi ces of DEPR, other departments of the Reserve Bank (Department of Government and Bank Accounts and Internal Debt Management Department), finance departments of State Governments and Union Territories, the Ministry of Finance, Government of India, and the Office of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India. This report is also available on the website (www.rbi.org.in).Feedback/comments are solicited to help improve the analytical or informational content of the report. These may be sent to the Director, Fiscal Analysis Division, Department of Economic and Policy Research, 6thFloor, Amar Building, Reserve Bank of India, Shahid Bhagat Singh Road, Mumbai 400 001 or through email at [email protected]. Michael Debabrata Patra Executive DirectorMarch 31, 2016 Resources: Full text of A Study of State Budgets - 2015-16, by the Reserve Bank of India, published on April 7, 2016 . [PDF 2.28 MB]
The election manifesto of the Paataali Makkal Katchi (PMK) for the general elections to the 15th Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly, released by the PMK